From antibiotics to aeronautics, how females led science to the next level. 👩🔬 engineering
In 2018, 51 years after her discovery of pulsars, Bell Burnell was awarded a $3-million Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics — which she donated to a charity in the UK whose mission is to support physics graduate students from under-represented groups. McClintock was an American scientist and cytogeneticist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology in 1983. In her work, McClintock challenged existing concepts of what genes were capable of.
In her study of the color patterns of maize at the genetic level, McClintock noted that the kernel patterns changed too frequently to be considered . She eventually realized that some genes could move around within chromosomes, switching physical traits on or off. McClintock received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1983, more than 30 years after making the discoveries for which she was honored.Wu was an American experimental physicist who made significant contributions to nuclear physics. She was a member of the Manhattan Project, working at the Substitute Alloy Materials Lab at Columbia University, focusing on radiation detectors.
In 1956, she was approached by theoretical physicists Tsung Dao Lee and Chen Ning Yang, who asked her to devise an experiment to prove their theory that the law of conservation of parity did not hold true during beta decay. but Wu's work was not acknowledged.
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