The Martian atmosphere, in its current state, is not Earthling-friendly at all.
Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment) and, installed in the belly of NASA's Perseverance rover, it uses a process called electrolysis to split the Martian carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide and oxygen.
The electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide into its constituent elements is well studied, known and understood; the challenge was to develop, here on Earth, an instrument that would be able to do so on Mars with the ingredients at hand.First, it draws in Martian air through a filter that scrubs it clean. This purified Mars air is then compressed, heated, and sent through the Solid OXide Electrolyzer .
In its seven runs, MOXIE was able to produce oxygen in a variety of conditions: during the day, at night, and throughout the year. What the team has learnt in the first year of MOXIE's operations will inform the development of this larger system… but there's still a way to go.
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