It is seven times the size of the Antarctic ozone hole and is seen all year around.
Ozone is a highly reactive gas molecule made up of three atoms of hydrogen. According to the U.S., ozone is formed in the stratosphere or higher levels of the Earth's atmosphere when sunlight reacts with molecular oxygen. Being highly reactive, ozone is constantly being created and destroyed in the stratosphere, and its total amount has remained relatively stable across seasons and latitudes over the decades.
Last year, the United National Environment Program released a report that the ban on these chemicals was helping , Lu has made a startling revelation that the ozone hole over the tropics is actually seven times larger than the one over Antarctica that we have fretted over all these years. Worse still is the fact that the hole has existed since the 1980s.
The depletion of the ozone layer can lead to increased ground-level UV radiation, which can increase risk of skin cancer and cataracts in humans, as well as weaken human immune systems, decrease agricultural productivity, and negatively affect sensitive aquatic organisms and ecosystems," said Lu in the press release.
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