Active black holes alter their galaxies' chemical distribution

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Active black holes alter their galaxies' chemical distribution
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Active supermassive black holes can considerably influence the presence and distribution of chemical molecules in their host galaxies.

are required to see the galactic core, which is frequently obscured by thick stellar dust and gas. ALMA comprises 66 radio telescopes that work together to provide extraordinary observational capabilities.

In this study, ALMA focused on the central region of NGC 1068 , a barred spiral galaxy about 47 million light-years away in the direction of the constellation Cetus. The team combined the power of ALMA’s high spatial resolution and a new machine-learning analysis technique to map the distribution of molecules across two central regions of this galaxy.

Schematic diagram illustrating the location of the bipolar jet and galactic disk emanating from the supermassive black hole at the galaxy’s center, along with the resulting outflow of molecular gasThe supermassive black hole lurking at the center of this galaxy emits powerful polar jets that appear to impact the chemical composition.

This latest observation serves as compelling proof that supermassive black holes influence the overall structure and the chemical distribution of the galaxies they inhabit.

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