The Australian government's 2026-27 budget was described as ambitious but criticized for the breaking of tax promises and hindering of wealth creation tools for young investors and discretionary trusts.
The Albanese government’s 2026-27 federal budget was described as its most ambitious yet. But not everyone’s a winner. LosersThe headline takeaway for the 2026-27 federal budget is Anthony Albanese ’s decision to break tax promises he made to voters before the election.
In 2025 Mr Albanese said, “It’s off the table” and “If we were going to make changes, why haven’t we? ” when discussing negative gearing and the capital gains tax discount. Just 12 months on, Treasurer Jim Chalmers restricted negative gearing and imposed a minimum 30 per cent tax rate on capital gains from 2027.
Labor has been telling voters it’s all about intergenerational fairness and equality, but the decision prevents young people from accessing wealth creation tools that were available to older people. The clearest losers from the government’s broken promises are investors focused on existing residential property and share market investors taking advantage of CGT. Under the changes, negative gearing will be restricted to new builds, and the current 50 per cent capital gains tax discount will effectively disappear for future investments.
Family trusts Discretionary trusts, typically used by high-net-worth individuals, have also been affected by changes, with the government imposing a 30 per cent tax. A new 30 per cent minimum tax on trust distributions will reduce the flexibility many higher-income households and small business owners currently use for tax planning. The wealthiest 10 per cent of households hold over 90 per cent of the value of private trusts, the majority of which are discretionary trusts.
The government plans to save $37.8 billion in NDIS spending over the forward estimates, while removing about 160,000 people from the scheme. That will come from tighter eligibility rules, stronger screening, and stricter assessments based on functional capacity rather than diagnosis alone. The government says the reforms are necessary to control costs and reduce fraud, but the changes have created concern among participants and service providers.
NDIS Minister Mark Butler has suggested people will be no worse off, but state governments have said they cannot afford to provide the same level of support. The Electric Car Discount, which provided an exemption from fringe benefits tax for electric cars, has been wound back. Under new arrangements, electric cars worth more than $75,000 will be subject to a permanent 25 per cent fringe benefits tax from April 1, 2027.
Electric cars valued below $75,000 will continue to receive the full fringe benefits tax exemption until April 1, 2029. The public service savings target includes $2.7 billion in cuts to external labour and non-wage spending. That likely means fewer consulting contracts and tighter discretionary government spending across departments. Defence contractors, shipbuilders, fuel suppliers and infrastructure firms were among the winners of the 26-27 budget.
While the government decided to break its pre-election promise not to touch negative gearing, the changes have been grandfathered. That’s good news for existing investors who can continue to receive generous tax concessions on investment properties. Small businesses Small businesses have benefited from the budget, with $3.5 billion in new business tax relief to boost investment. The government has also made the $20,000 instant asset write-off permanent for businesses with turnover under $10 million.
Loss refundability to help startups grow in their first two yearsA broader productivity package aimed at cutting regulatory costs by $10 billionThe 2026 National Defence Strategy has delivered an extra $14 billion in defence spending over the next four years and $53 billion over the next 10 years. The money will go towards autonomous and uncrewed systems, long-range strike capabilities, and integrated air and missile defence.
Fuel security was another major focus, with a $10.7 billion package aimed at boosting fuel and fertiliser reserves. Every working taxpayer will be the beneficiary of a mediocre $250 additional tax cut – equivalent to about $5 per week. The new Working Australians Tax Offset applies to about 13 million workers earning wages and paying income tax from 2027.
There’s also the previously announced $1,000 instant work-related deduction and $268 tax cut from July 1, 2026 – revealed in the 2025-26 federal budget. These aren’t large savings, but they’re designed to provide at least some cost-of-living relief amid high inflation and rising interest rates. The budget has remained in deficit – meaning the government will spend more than its revenue – for every year of the forward estimates.
While the government has banked $44 billion in savings, the budget bottom line will still sink $150 billion into the red over the next five years. The outlook for economic growth was slow but the government says the labour market remains resilient with unemployment broadly stable. Inflation forecasts have remained consistent – at 5 per cent for 2025-26 then steady at 2.5 per cent over the coming years.
The long-anticipated $1 trillion gross debt milestone has now been reached, with interest expenses forecast to reach $27.7 billion in 2026-27.
Australia Federal Budget Anthony Albanese Negative Gearing Capital Gains Tax Discretionary Trusts Higher-Income Households Tightened Eligibility Rules Strengthened Screening Voter Trust Intergenerational Fairness
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