The rate of children diagnosed with autism in the US has been growing steadily since 2000, but two new reports from the CDC highlight disparities in the types of children identified to have autism spectrum disorder and setbacks in early detection.
In 2020, about 1 in 36 children had been diagnosed with autism by age 8, according to the CDC – about 2.8%. That’s up from a prevalence of 1 in 44 children in 2018 and 1 in 150 children in 2000. But according to the CDC, this long-term trend has “largely been interpreted as improvements in more equitable identification of , particularly for children in groups that have less access or face greater barriers in obtaining services.
In 2020, more than half of Black children diagnosed with autism also had an intellectual disability, compared with less than a third of White children. According to the researchers, this finding suggests a need to better detect and evaluate developmental concerns beyond cognitive ability. Generally, children who have intellectual disabilities are more likely to be diagnosed with autism earlier.
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