Do natural reservoirs of disease exist in present-day Europe? UniOslo Plague Europoe DiseaseReservoir
By Bhavana KunkalikarDec 15 2022Reviewed by Aimee Molineux In a recent study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers investigated the presence of natural disease reservoirs in medieval and current Europe.
About the study In the present study, researchers assessed environmental data such as climate and soil characteristics from active plague reservoirs in China to determine whether similar environmental conditions previously existed in Europe. The China-adjusted model was then used to estimate the presence and distribution of European plague reservoirs. For Europe, the study also analyzed two yearly resolved and precisely dated reconstructions of summer temperatures and hydroclimate to determine if climate circumstances over the past 2,000 years enabled plague reservoirs to emerge and survive. A reduced model was evaluated by eliminating the covariate nHost, which was the number of mammalian plague host species.
Related StoriesIt has been discovered that Chinese plague reservoirs tended to be prominent in places with calcium- or iron-rich soils. Calcium's significance may stem from its function in the production of the cuticle of insects, particularly fleas. Via bioaccumulation throughout the food chain, the proportions of metal in soils might alter the levels of the related ions in humans and animals.
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