Fears pristine Northern Territory sites risk drying up as government supports push to grow cotton

Cotton News

Fears pristine Northern Territory sites risk drying up as government supports push to grow cotton
MatarankaAgricultureWater Management
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There are fears that sacred, pristine sites are being put at risk by a government-backed push to grow cotton in the outback.

At the desert oasis of Bitter Springs, tourists float lazily through water so clear it reflects the piercing blue sky.

Not mentioning cotton appears to be part of a broader effort to avoid a public backlash, as the NT government helps smooth the regulatory path for this crop. Dr Howey says that is "not OK". "If you want to grow cotton, you need to say it on your water license application. You need to say it on your land clearing application," Dr Howey says.

Despite encouraging the industry to grow in the Territory, the minister for Environment and Water Security, Kate Worden, concedes she's never asked if it's actually legal to grow cotton on a pastoral lease. And it leaves a major legal cloud over the industry, even as millions are spent on the NT's first cotton gin, which opened in December outside Katherine.One station has come up with a creative way to overcome the legal uncertainty of growing cotton on a pastoral lease.

Dr Howey says it was previously understood that farmers wanting to grow a crop like cotton needed to apply for a non-pastoral use permit, but farmers stopped applying for these a few years back.Harold Dalywaters is an elder and one of the traditional owners of the lands covered by Ucharonidge Station. He says he was never informed about the planting of cotton or the clearing of land.

Professor Matthew Currell, a hydrogeologist from Griffith University, says groundwater levels in the Mataranka area have been steadily declining. In 2020, a quasi-government entity called NT Land Corporation released 5,700 hectares of land that it said was suitable for crops like melons, citrus and mangoes. The land, which requires clearing and development, came with a 10,000 megalitre water licence.To justify giving away so much water, the government massaged the science. It changed the rules and effectively moved a boundary line which divides the wet "Top End zone" from the dry "Arid zone".

When the farmer developing this new precinct, Jamie Schembri, resubmitted the water licence application in June, it revealed his true plans.

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