Economists are questioning whether official reports offer an accurate guide to the labour market.
| Employment figures are being closely watched by central bankers around the world as they try to work out when to cut interest rates this year. There is just one problem: the data might be dodgy.
The discrepancies have left rate-setters and economists struggling to gauge whether the country’s hot labour market has cooled enough to begin considering cutting rates. A slowdown would alleviate concerns that sharp wage growth could spark a fresh rise in inflation.“At this point, everyone sees the first NFP number and thinks, ‘Oh, yeah, that’ll be revised down’,” said Jason Furman, a professor at Harvard University.
The ONS is still warning users to treat the patchy data it is now releasing with extreme caution — complicating decisions on policies such as the minimum wage as well as on interest rates, and making it harder for local and national policymakers to plan services.
She added that the decline accelerated during the pandemic as household and business patterns changed, and that it had been exacerbated by an increasing use of caller ID with a distrust of unknown callers.In the UK, Sam Beckett, chief economic adviser to the Treasury, told the House of Lords economic affairs committee last month: “People are less and less willing to participate in these long door-to-door surveys, so it has created a problem with the quality of the statistics.
France, which overhauled its labour force survey in 2021, has found this legal requirement to be impossible to enforce — and the penalty of €38 for non-compliance is unlikely to deter those who would rather not reply. However, Ms Lievesley acknowledged that outdated IT systems and privacy concerns complicated the task — and agencies admitted that polls may still be the only way of answering some really important questions.
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