The Kids Online Safety Act has gained momentum at a time of debate over parental control of what's taught in school, including on topics like gender identity.
Sens. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., and Marsha Blackburn, R-Tenn., would establish responsibilities for sites that are likely to be accessed by kids to act in the best interest of users who are 16 or younger. That means the platforms would be responsible for mitigating the risk of physical or emotional harm to young users, including through the promotion of self-harm or suicide, encouragement of addictive behavior, enabling of online bullying or predatory marketing.
The bill would require sites to default to more private settings for users 16 and younger and limit the contacts that could connect with them. It would also require tools for parents to track the time their kids are spending on certain sites and give them access to some information about the kids' use of the platform so that parents can address potential harm. Sites would have to let their young users know when parental tools are in effect.
The civil society groups that signed Monday's letter, which includes several groups that advocate for the rights of the LGBTQ community, warned that the tools the bill creates to protect children could actually backfire. "KOSA would require online services to 'prevent' a set of harms to minors, which is effectively an instruction to employ broad content filtering to limit minors' access to certain online content," the groups wrote, adding that content filters used by schools in response to earlier legislation have limited resources for sex education and for LGBTQ youth.
"Online services would face substantial pressure to over-moderate, including from state Attorneys General seeking to make political points about
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