Long-lived quantum state points the way to solving a mystery in radioactive nuclei

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Long-lived quantum state points the way to solving a mystery in radioactive nuclei
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Timothy Gray of the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory led a study that may have revealed an unexpected change in the shape of an atomic nucleus. The surprise finding could affect our understanding of what holds nuclei together, how protons and neutrons interact and how elements form.

to the ground state of the same nucleus," said ORNL's Mitch Allmond, a co-author of the paper who manages the FDSi project.

A beam of excited sodium-32 nuclei stopped in the detector and decayed to the deformed ground state by emitting gamma rays. Analysis of gamma-ray spectra to discern the time difference between beam implantation and gamma-ray emission revealed how long the excited state existed. The new isomer's 24-microsecond existence was the longest lifetime seen among isomers with 20 to 28 neutrons that decay by gamma-ray emission. Approximately 1.

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