Nepal has celebrated a remarkable success story in tiger conservation, tripling its population since 2010. However, a recent rise in fatal tiger attacks has prompted the Prime Minister to call for a reduction in the tiger population, sparking debate about the balance between conservation and human safety.
Nepal 's tiger population has tripled in just 12 years, a remarkable achievement that fulfilled the 2010 goal set by world leaders to double wild tiger numbers by 2022. However, a recent surge in fatal tiger attacks has prompted the Nepal ese Prime Minister to call for a reduction in the tiger population, suggesting that 150 tigers are sufficient for the country's available forest area.
This stance has sparked debate among conservationists and researchers who argue that a growing death toll is not inevitable if human-tiger interactions are better managed. \The initiative to save tigers from extinction was spearheaded by a unique group of individuals in 2010, including Russian President Vladimir Putin, World Bank head, actor Leonardo DiCaprio, and supermodel Naomi Campbell. Their goal was ambitious: to double the world's wild tiger population by 2022. Nepal emerged as a success story, achieving its target of doubling and then tripling its tiger population to 355. But the recent call to reduce the tiger population reflects the complex challenges of coexistence between humans and apex predators. \ Between 2019 and 2025, over 60 people died from tiger attacks in Nepal, according to government data. Habitat degradation has intensified the overlap between human and tiger territories. While advocates emphasize the importance of managing human-tiger interactions rather than reducing tiger numbers, the Nepalese Prime Minister believes that protecting human lives outweighs the ecological benefits of a large tiger population. \World Wide Fund for Nature Nepal's Ghana Shyam Gurung argues that a comprehensive information campaign is crucial to promote safer human-tiger interactions. He stresses the need to improve the livelihoods of people living near protected areas so they have less incentive to enter tiger habitats. Researchers point to human activities like grass collection, cattle grazing, and firewood gathering as primary drivers of encounters with wildlife. \Successful conservation efforts, such as the restoration of 66,800 hectares of forest in Nepal, have boosted biodiversity and supported the revival of the tiger population. With proper management, these initiatives can create economic opportunities in wildlife tourism, benefiting both communities and conservation. India, home to the largest tiger population in the world, also met its 2010 goal but simultaneously faced a concerning rise in human deaths from tiger attacks. Although India has not seen political pushback against tiger conservation, the growing number of human-wildlife conflicts highlights the need for continued research and implementation of strategies to promote peaceful coexistence
Tiger Conservation Nepal Human-Wildlife Conflict Biodiversity Wildlife Tourism
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