Middle East expert, Simon Mabon, answers our questions about what this key development might mean for the prospects of peace in the region.
Norway, Ireland and Spain have all announced plans to recognise the state of Palestine on May 28. The move has drawn harsh criticism from Israel , which has withdrawn its ambassadors from the three countries.
As of the beginning of May this year, 143 countries already recognised Palestine as an independent state. They voted to admit Palestine to the United Nations . So how important are these declarations from Norway, Ireland and Spain? For much of the past century, states across the west have largely been reluctant to diverge from US positions on particular issues, with Washington support for Israel central in much of this. Moving away from America’s explicitly pro-Israel stance would have provoked much ire in the Washington beltway, creating friction in diplomatic relations with the dominant global power.
The establishment of Palestine as an independent state is a key precursor to a two-state solution. Looking at a map of the region as it stands now, it seems almost impossible to imagine. What’s the best option for determining the borders of the two redesigned nations? The rising influence of the religious right in Israel further complicates matters. Members of the religious right have gained prominence in the Knesset , while associated settler moments continue to capture land across Area C and violently abuse indigenous Palestinians across the West Bank and in East Jerusalem. Reaching a final status agreement necessitates addressing these challenges, along with the existential issue of the claims over Jerusalem.
Gaza Hamas Israel Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Occupied Palestinian Territory Palestinian Authority Palestinian Statehood United Nations West Bank
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