Rare transplant cells have cured another HIV patient

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Rare transplant cells have cured another HIV patient
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A 66-year-old man is the fifth and oldest person successfully treated this way.

Donald Bliss, National Library of Medicine; Sriram Subramaniam, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of HealthTwo more patients have been successfully treated for HIV infections, according to results presented at the International AIDS Society meeting on Wednesday. In one case, a 66-year-old American was essentially cured of HIV, becoming the oldest and the fifth person to be rid of the virus. The other, a woman who received an immune-boosting therapy, is in long-term viral remission.

Although the results look promising, infectious disease scientists are hesitant to call stem cell or bone marrow transplants official cures for HIV. The therapies are meant to treat other illnesses, not HIV. The American received the blood stem cells because he has acute myeloid leukemia.Nor are these options widely available: Only 1 in 100 people of Northern European ancestry have the key mutation. The procedure also carries a strong risk of complications or death.

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