South Korea transitioned to democracy in 1988 after enduring military-authoritarian rule since the Korean War. Key events include coups led by Park Chung-hee and Chun Doo-hwan, culminating in democratic elections and Roh Tae-woo's inauguration.
South Korea has only been governed democratically since 1988, following a period marked by military-authoritarian rule since the Korean War. The country experienced its first successful coup on May 16, 1961, when Maj. Gen. Park Chung-hee led troops into Seoul. In 1979, Maj. Gen. Chun Doo-hwan staged a coup after Park's death, leading to a brutal military crackdown on pro-democracy movements.
However, massive street protests in 1987 compelled the government to allow direct presidential elections, eventually leading to democracy with Roh Tae-woo's inauguration on February 25, 1988, after 40 years of military-authoritarian rule
South Korea Democracy Military Rule Park Chung-Hee Chun Doo-Hwan Roh Tae-Woo
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