In a nation with historically high levels of spending on research and development, the proposed cuts have provoked a strong response. In a nation with historically high levels of spending on research and development, the proposed cuts have provoked a strong response.
Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser . In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.South Korea’s president, Yoon Suk Yeol, had said earlier this year that he planned to maintain R&D spending at 5% of GDP.
The cuts, announced by South Korea’s Ministry of Science and ICT on 22 August, are the first to target science funding in more than three decades. Since 1991, the country’s R&D budget has increased steadily, accounting for more than 4.5% of GDP in 2023, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development . Even when South Korea experienced a financial crisis in 1998, the research budget remained steady.
The ministry said that it would increase its investment in seven specific areas, including artificial intelligence and semiconductors, although support for basic research would drop by more than 6% in favour of international collaborative projects.. Korean scientists, the spokesperson says, have not collaborated as much as those in Europe and the United States either domestically or internationally, so the government plans to expand the budget for international research exchange.
But Kei Cho, a neuroscientist at King’s College London and co-founder of the UK–Korea Neuroscience Consortium, says that international collaborations require more than just funding to get off the ground. The government will need to build infrastructure, such as research centres and large data banks, and sustain support for projects over a long period, he says.
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