Castelfalfi in Tuscany and other abandoned European hamlets are being transformed into scattered hotels, breathing new life into forgotten villages through the albergo diffuso model.
Castelfalfi, a Tuscan hilltop village, is at maximum capacity for its annual Spring Festival in late March, quite literally a sell-out. In December, 30,000 people came for its Christmas market, so management made the smart decision to ticket this weekend event, while keeping it free for locals.
Even so, every family in the Pisa-Siena-Florence triangle seems to be making an appearance over the two-day program, judging by the line of parked cars along every access road. As hotel guests, my 10-year-old daughter Lottie and I need only flash our room key to be ushered past the security fence. Beyond it, an explosion of music from competing loudspeakers awaits.

Tuscan Spring Festival Draws Crowds
Stallholders selling potted flowers, truffle paste and handmade jewellery, including a lemon pendant necklace blown from Murano glass, look increasingly fatigued by Britney Spears and ABBA blasting from different directions. I am swept up in the buzz, singing along while sipping a Paloma spritz from a food truck. In classic pre-teen fashion, Lottie is deep in culinary heaven thanks to a bombolone, a doughnut filled with Kinder chocolate, and keeps her distance from her ever-embarrassing mother.
Via Castelfalfi Castello and Via Castelfalfi have not always been so lively. For most of the late 20th century, the two streets that made up this borgo were silent. The hillcrest village had emptied, with the last residents lured to the big smoke in the 1950s. The buttercream-toned stone buildings overlook the Valdera, one of Tuscany's lesser-known patches, only 45 minutes from both Pisa and San Gimignano.
Nearly two decades ago, German tourism group TUI acquired the entire village and surrounding estate, taking the first steps to transform it into a high-end eco-resort. In 2021, it was sold to Indian-Indonesian billionaire Sri Prakash Lohia. The new owner has raised the bar. Castelfalfi now holds two Michelin Keys and a Forbes Travel Guide five-star rating, no doubt helped by features like a signature suite designed by Stefano Ricci inside the village's 14th-century castle.
Castelfalfi Michelin Key Luxury
Across the estate's 1090 hectares, guests can book truffle hunting, wine tasting, pizza making, lake fishing, e-bike touring and a night jeep safari. A sleeping beauty awakened, Castelfalfi is part of a growing hospitality trend breathing new life into Europe's abandoned hamlets. Many fall under the concept of albergo diffuso, Italian for scattered hotels, where rooms are spread across multiple buildings and guests navigate cobblestone streets and alleyways to reach breakfast rooms, reception desks and restaurants.
Castelfalfi's dining includes a gelateria, a delicatessen laden with pecorino cheeses and a cosy pizzeria. Meals come with the estate's olive oils, and the rosemary-infused variety with fresh focaccia is a meal in itself. Attentive waitstaff top up glasses with house wines. Not all reborn villages come with such luxury trimmings or price tag.
Colletta di Castelbianco, near the French border in Liguria, appeared on my radar more than a decade ago. It was severely damaged in an 1887 earthquake, and by the 1970s the population was a mere five people. In the 1980s, local entrepreneurs banded together to revitalise it, emphasising original materials and techniques. Ahead of its time and pre the pandemic remote work boom, the project was imagined as a teleworking community, though now it has a definite out-of-office vibe.
Liguria Hamlet Teleworking Revival
The hamlet clings to the slopes of the unspoilt Pennavaira valley, about 20 minutes inland from the seaside resort of Albenga. Its silhouette resembles Greek Island homes, but with flat-roofed buildings of slate grey stone rather than whitewashed walls. There is nothing but nature's greens for company, which I admire while floating in a lap pool built into the terraced landscape. A vine-covered bar and bistro beckons for late afternoon aperitivo that drifts into dinner.
Village Castigno is a scattered hotel in the village of Assignan in France's Languedoc region, long on my travel wish-list. While never abandoned, Assignan's population had dwindled to less than 200 and was steadily ageing when Belgian couple Marc and Tine Verstraete purchased and restored the nearby 12th-century chateau Castigno.
This story was compiled and edited by the HeadTopics newsroom and HT AI from the reports above.
Albergo Diffuso Colletta Di Castelbianco Village Castigno European Ghost Villages Scattered Hotels
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