The risks of death by suicide for six healthcare worker (HCW).
By Neha MathurSep 28 2023Reviewed by Lily Ramsey, LLM In a recent article published in Jama, researchers estimated the risks of death by suicide for six healthcare worker groups and non–healthcare workers in the United States of America .Background All HCWs, including physicians, manage heavy workloads while caring for severely ill patients and have little control over patient outcomes, which makes their occupation stressful and emotionally demanding.
About the study In the present cohort study, researchers used a USA-wide representative sample of 1,842,000 HCWs from the 2008 American Community Survey linked to National Death Index records to determine their cause of death. Related StoriesFurther, the team used Cox proportional hazard regression models to estimate suicide hazard ratios for all HCW groups versus non-healthcare workers while accounting for their baseline sociodemographic characteristics, including age, gender, race/ethnicity, marital and educational statuses, personal annual income, and region of residence , also adding personal income in secondary analyses as a potential mediator.
The proportion of non–Hispanic Black and Hispanic people in the healthcare support worker group was the highest. The secondary analyses controlling for personal income or ceasing follow-up at age 65 did not change these findings substantially. Likewise, the adjusted suicide hazards for these three HCW groups remained significantly higher even after controlling for potential confounders.
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