The impact of vegan diets on our pets' health produces heated debate from people on both sides.
But all of this considers vegan diets using an input-based approach – it's based on predictions. If we really want to know the impact of these diets on health, we need to measure this in the animals.We performed a type of study common in evidence-based practice called a systematic review. These studies provide a summary of all the research on a topic; it is evaluated for quality, allowing us to give an assessment of how certain we can be when making recommendations based on the evidence.
A number of these studies used owner reports on health as the measured outcome, for example, perception of health or body condition. These are likely to be subjective and could be prone to bias. Nutrient levels were generally within normal range, no heart or eye abnormalities were detected, and body and coat condition were normal.
Furthermore, the study designs were often ones considered less reliable in evidence-based practice, for example, with no control groups used as a comparison.Advantages cited were reduced obesity, better-smelling breath, and reduced skin irritation. The only drawback was increased fecal volume, which seemed tolerable to most owners.Overall, it seems the jury is still out on whether feeding our carnivorous four-legged friends vegan diets is actually safe.
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