The region is home to some of the hottest and most massive stars that astronomers have discovered to date.
, the Tarantula Nebula is both the largest and brightest stellar nursery among the galaxies nearest to the Milky Way, also called the Local Group.
The core of the Tarantula Nebula has been hollowed out into a massive cavity by the intense radiation blasted out by young hot stars, which can be identified by their bright blue glow. The region also happens to be home to some of the hottest and most massive stars that astronomers have discovered to date.
In much of this region, researchers found, the magnetic fields are strong enough to resist turbulence, meaning they help the gas in the Tarantula Nebula not undergo gravitational collapse. This holds the cloud's structure intact, but by preventing the collapse of dense regions of gas, it hinders the birth of stars.
In areas in which the field is weaker, however, gas is able to escape and inflate shells of material. As the mass of these shells increases by gathering material, star formation can then progress within them. A Hubble Space Telescope image of the R136 super star cluster, near the center of 30 Doradus , also known as the Tarantula Nebula.The interplay of gravity and magnetic fields in the region was observed using the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy High-resolution Airborne Wideband Camera Plus instrument.due to the fact that it has a chemical composition that strongly resembles more distant galaxies that are seen at a time of intense star formation called"cosmic noon.
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