What are the Stages of Labor and Childbirth? childbirth labor womenshealth pregnancy
Stage 2: Baby movement in the birth canal Labor or childbirth can be described as a fetus and placenta delivered from the uterus via the vagina. Having a successful labor can be dependent on three factors, including maternal effort and uterine contractions, fetal characteristics, and pelvic anatomy. Labor can be divided into three stages, including labor, pushing and birth, and delivery of the placenta.
In some cases, the amniotic sac may rupture, resulting in vaginal bleeding, in which case, it may be beneficial to note the liquid's color and odor. If heavy bleeding or period-like bleeding is experienced, a healthcare provider should be notified immediately. Once labor progresses, waters may break, and contractions may speed up. When labor progresses to the second stage, the cervix has opened completely, measuring up to 10 cm.
This stage can take 20 minutes or more, depending on the size, position of the baby, and the number of previous deliveries. In first-time mothers or those given an epidural, a common labor pain medication provided through a tube in your lower back to numb the lower body, this stage can last a few hours.
Related StoriesInterestingly, after the delivery of the placenta, women continue to experience contractions, for which medicine can be provided, which can also prevent heavy bleeding. If an episiotomy was undertaken, this is now repaired. Additionally, the umbilical cord, cut after the delivery, can be stored for later use or donation to treat diseases such as cancer.
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