When Helene Chung was a China correspondent in 1983, she had to get a permit to speak to locals

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When Helene Chung was a China correspondent in 1983, she had to get a permit to speak to locals
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Former China correspondent Helene Chung wasn't allowed to 'mix' with Chinese people and had to read out her news reports to her Sydney colleagues over the phone. She believes the latest diplomatic stoush is yet another challenge the broadcaster will one day overcome.

For Helene Chung, a former ABC China correspondent who covered the Tiananmen massacre in 1989, the forced departure of two Australian journalists this week marked a significant step backwards on the progress made by foreign media in recent decades.The bureau opened two years after Beijing and Canberra established diplomatic tiesThe 75-year-old fourth-generation Chinese-Australian was posted to the Peking bureau — now known as the Beijing bureau — in the summer of 1983.

Ms Chung, who is also the Australian broadcaster's first female foreign correspondent, told numerous stories on the ground for three years, between the post-Mao eraShe returned to Australia in 1986 and was again sent to Beijing to cover the pro-democracy movement at Tiananmen Square in 1989. Weeks before the massacre, she was flown to Hong Kong to report from a safer distance.

The guards were ostensibly there to look after the residents, but everyone knew they were there to 'protect' the Chinese interpreters and other local workers from "Western pollution", including free speech, freedom of assembly, and perhaps pornography.Helene Chung, the first female correspondent in the ABC's history, was reading a news script in the office of China Bureau in Peking in 1985.

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