Pacific nations aim to tackle regional unrest with expanded Pacific Response Group

Regional Security News

Pacific nations aim to tackle regional unrest with expanded Pacific Response Group
Pacific NationsPacific Response GroupVanuatu

The Pacific Response Group is beginning negotiations on a treaty that would allow it to respond more quickly to natural disasters and other crises across the region.

Chief of the Australian Defence Force Admiral David Johnston with Tonga's Chief of Defence Staff Brigadier Lord Fielakepa at the Joint Heads of Pacific Security meeting in Brisbane.

Pacific nations are working to expand a new military group to tackle major unrest across the region. The Pacific Response Group was formed in 2024 and first deployed that same year during an earthquake in Vanuatu. Negotiations have begun on a treaty to help govern regional deployments and respond more quickly to natural diasters.

Pacific nations look set to expand the remit of a new military response group so it can tackle major unrest in the region, while beginning negotiations on a treaty that would allow it to respond more quickly to natural disasters and other crises. The Pacific Response Group was formed in 2024 as part of a push from Australia and several other governments in the region to develop a more coordinated response to natural disasters.

It was first deployed in December 2024 when Vanuatu was hit with a devastating earthquake, with a small PRG planning team arriving to offer advice and support. A group of Pacific nations created to respond to humanitarian catastrophes will have an expanded remit, including "stabilisation" missions.

Last year, the South Pacific Defence Ministers' Meeting endorsed a move to "broaden the mandate" of the group beyond disaster response to include "stabilisation operations" — asking defence chiefs to lay out a framework for regional deployments. And in a major move, defence officials from across the region – who have been attending a major gathering of Pacific defence, military, immigration and customs personnel in Brisbane this week – are now pushing for a new treaty to develop a framework that would help govern regional deployments, including by the PRG.

Samoa Police Detective Superintendent Lefaoali'i Aldora Mamaia with Vanuatu's Pacific Fusion Centre Assistant Director Monalisa Tiai-Keti at the meeting. The Joint Heads of Pacific Security released a communique which recommended Pacific leaders "agree to commence negotiations on a Regional Operations Deployment Framework Treaty", saying it would provide a "flexible and responsive mechanism" so Pacific nations can offer assistance more quickly.

The Chief of the Australian Defence Force Admiral David Johnston said the PRG would form a "hub" for crisis response that "each nation is able to build on".

"We're really building it out so we have all of those options available for our leaders and for any Pacific country to call for that support," he said. "That's what we're continuing to see emerge, the work we're doing in the JHOPS meeting here, the Pacific Response Group and the policing initiatives — all of those are very much focused on the region taking the lead on the problems or security issues that emerge … and bringing the best of our capabilities together.

" His Tongan counterpart, the Chief of Staff of His Majesty's Armed Forces, Brigadier Lord Fielakepa, said he wanted to see a "region first" approach to crises. Mike Hughes from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute said it would be "another plank in the broader Pacific integration agenda that this government has championed". As Australia presses on to finally sign a key agreement with Vanuatu, reports of a security agreement with China have drawn a fierce response from Port Vila.

"It'd be a good development all-round, ensuring that the real regional challenges we all face are dealt with together in a cooperative, shared manner — underpinned in this case by a treaty, which speaks to the importance to all of rules and governance amidst a deteriorating global order," he said. The announcement comes against the backdrop of relentless strategic competition in the region, with Australia and other partners intensifying efforts to stop China gaining a security foothold in the Pacific.

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Pacific Nations Pacific Response Group Vanuatu Joint Heads Of Pacific Security David Johnston

 

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