Shock US inflation a rude reality check for already shaken markets

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Shock US inflation a rude reality check for already shaken markets
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Opinion: Shock US inflation a rude reality check for already shaken markets | Stephen Bartholomeusz

After Friday’s shock inflation readings, the US Federal Reserve Board meeting that starts on Tuesday is predestined to produce an outcome that will further destabilise shaken markets and add more pessimism to an already-gloomy global economic outlook.

That news drove European bond yields up – particularly those issued by southern European governments – again raising the spectre of divergence and fragmentation of the European Union that has periodically erupted in the post-200 financial crisis era.ECB president Christine Lagarde foreshadowed a 25 basis point increase in the bank’s policy rate at next month’s meeting, followed by more rate rises later in the year, in response to a surge in inflation that the ECB estimates will hit 6.

What happens in America is, of course, of great significance to the Europeans and the rest of the world because a more aggressive approach from the Fed – and it is inevitable that the latest inflation data will force a more aggressive approach – will impact the rest of the world via capital flows, US dollar borrowing costs and exchange rates.

Across Asia and the rest of the heavily-indebted developing world, the combination of the strong dollar, rising interest rates, sky-high energy prices and the global economic slowdown is threatening., because of their effect on currency relativities and, should their currencies weaken significantly, the prospect of importing inflation via higher import prices. The Fed’s decisions heavily influence global monetary conditions and policies.

The overall sharemarket is now down about 18.7 per cent since the start of this year and the technology stock-heavy Nasdaq index 28.5 per cent as what had been – for nearly 14 years – the safety net provided by the Fed’s sensivity to market volatility has been withdrawn. The rebound in the US inflation rate came after what had appeared to be encouraging signs that the worst of the supply chain issues that helped ignite the outbreaks were easing, with semiconductor prices falling and the cost of shipping containers also declining sharply. The consumer binge that was a feature of the pandemic and post-pandemic environments also appeared to be losing momentum.

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